App Store & Play Store banned Fortnite after Epic Games bypassed payment cut
On August 13, 2020. Epic Games' battle royale game Fortnite was pulled out from the Apple App Store and the Google Play Store after Epic Games announced a new payment method to bypass a 30% payment cut from both stores.
Background
Epic Games announced the Fortnite Mega Drop update, a permanent discount on V-bucks (in-game premium currency) and other cash purchases in the game of up to 20% in August 13, 2020. The developer was quick to point out that it’s not a sale: these are new prices for the in-app currency in both the PC and console versions of the game. On mobile, however, things are a bit more complicated.
The Apple App Store and the Google Play Store, the dominant app store for iOS and Android devices respectively, had enforced a 70/30 payment cut from every app published on their stores, which means Apple and Google will receive 30% cut of every transaction made on their stores. As Epic wanted to apply the new discounted price on the mobile port of Fortnite, they announced a new payment method; Epic direct payment, which bypassed App Store and Play Store's payment cut and allowed the players to pay for various items at a "discounted" price, same as the other platforms.
A few hours after the Mega Drop went live, Apple had removed Fortnite from the App Store, citing that Epic has violated their terms of services by completely bypassing its payment cut and took all of the profits for their own. A few hours later, Google had also removed Fortnite from their Play Store for the same reason given by Apple.
Reaction and Lawsuits
Following the removal, Epic revealed a carefully calculated series of responses, including an antitrust lawsuit seeking to establish Apple’s App Store as a monopoly and a protest video named "Nineteen Eighty-Fortnite" that aired on YouTube and within Fortnite itself mocking Apple's “1984” ad. According to "Nineteen Eighty-Fortnite" video, Epic Games "has defied the App Store Monopoly. In retaliation, Apple is blocking Fortnite from a billion devices." Epic Games then launched #FreeFortnite campaign, calling on gamers to "join the fight to stop 2020 from becoming "1984"." by supporting its fight against Apple.
While Epic Games expect to gain a huge support against Apple since the latter banned Microsoft's Xbox Cloud services from the app store for "security issue" and receive a considerable amount of backlash a few days ago, many quickly pointed out that it was Epic's fault for violating Apple and Google's ToS to exploit the payment system for their own profit. Some also found Epic's statement to "fight against a monopolistic market" to be hypocritical, as they also tried to monopolize several games on their Epic Games Store via various exclusive deals.
On August 28, 2020. Apple terminates Epic Games' account from the App Store and thus preventing Epic from delivering any updates on the iOS version of the game. Apple also featured PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds, Fortnite's competitor on the front page. Tim Sweeney quickly responded by mocking Apple by boasting that PUBG is powered by their Unreal Engine.
As of right now, those who have already downloaded Fortnite on iOS can still play the game; the newer updates of the game are unavailble however as a result of Apple banning Epic Games from the App Store. You can still use Epic’s in-app payment system, according to The Washington Post's Gene Park, who used both Apple and Epic payment systems to purchase V-Bucks. The Android version is now only available on Samsung devices (via Galaxy Store) and Epic Games' websites.
Videos
Epic Games' protest video
Videos covering the controversy
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